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حسابداری و مالی::
کمیسیون مبادلات و اوراق بهادار
It established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that is responsible for enforcement of the act.
Notable among them was the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, which is enforced by multiple agencies including FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Reserve.
Per the US Securities and Exchange Commission, "The legislation set out to reshape the U.S. regulatory system in a number of areas including but not limited to con- sumer protection, trading restrictions, credit ratings, regulation of financial products, corporate governance and disclosure, and transparency."10 From a compliance point, the 848-page bill poses a nightmare as its reach and expectation is so far and wide.
Interesting to note is that unlike the United States where the Federal Reserve traces back to 1913 and the Securities and Exchange Commission to 1934, the UK's formal financial regulatory setup is fairly young-Banking Acts of 1979 and 1987 and Financial Services Act of 1986.
■ Stock, commodities, or currency exchanges (Securities and Exchange Commission (US), Australian Securities and Investments Commission, etc.)
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